OUR HYGIENE HABITS - Bahasa Inggris Kelas 6

ENGLISH FOR GRADE 6

CHAPTER 2
OUR HYGIENE HABITS

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Learning Objectives
After learning this chapter, students are expected to identify vocabulary about hygiene, understand the steps to wash hands, use need and should in context, and ask and answer questions about personal hygiene habits.

UNIT A

Let’s Wash Our Hands!

A. Vocabulary

English	Bahasa Indonesia	English	Bahasa Indonesia
wash	mencuci	clean towel	handuk bersih
hands	tangan	cough	batuk
wet	membasahi	sneeze	bersin
soap	sabun	elbow	siku
get soap	mengambil sabun	tissue	tisu
rub	menggosok	mouth	mulut
scrub	menggosok dengan kuat	nose	hidung
rinse	membilas	germs	kuman
dry	mengeringkan	dirty	kotor
clean water	air bersih	clean	bersih
running water	air mengalir	mask	masker

B. Supporting Vocabulary

English	Bahasa Indonesia
effectively	secara efektif
properly	dengan benar
at least	setidaknya
20 seconds	20 detik
cover your mouth and nose	menutupi mulut dan hidung
mouth	mulut
blow your nose	membuang ingus
public places	tempat umum
before	sebelum
after	setelah

C. The Steps to Wash Your Hands Effectively

These are the steps to wash your hands effectively.

1

Wet your hands with clean water.
Basahi tanganmu dengan air bersih.

2

Get soap and rub your hands with the soap.
Ambil sabun dan gosok tanganmu dengan sabun.

3

Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Gosok tanganmu setidaknya selama 20 detik.

4

Rinse your hands well under running water.
Bilas tanganmu dengan baik di bawah air mengalir.

5

Dry your hands using a clean towel.
Keringkan tanganmu menggunakan handuk bersih.

D. Expressions and Grammar

1. Using Need — Menyatakan Kebutuhan

Kata need digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.

• You need water to wash your hands.Kamu membutuhkan air untuk mencuci tangan.
• You need soap to wash your hands.Kamu membutuhkan sabun untuk mencuci tangan.
• You need a clean towel to dry your hands.Kamu membutuhkan handuk bersih untuk mengeringkan tangan.
• You need clean water to rinse your hands.Kamu membutuhkan air bersih untuk membilas tangan.

2. Using Should — Memberikan Saran

Kata should digunakan untuk memberikan saran tentang tindakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan.

• You should wash your hands. — Kamu sebaiknya mencuci tangan.
• You should use soap. — Kamu sebaiknya menggunakan sabun.
• You should scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. — Kamu sebaiknya menggosok tangan setidaknya selama 20 detik.
• You should rinse your hands with clean water. — Kamu sebaiknya membilas tangan dengan air bersih.
• You should dry your hands using a clean towel. — Kamu sebaiknya mengeringkan tangan dengan handuk bersih.
• You should cough into your elbow. — Kamu sebaiknya batuk ke arah siku bagian dalam.
• You should cover your mouth and nose. — Kamu sebaiknya menutupi mulut dan hidung.
• You should wear a mask. — Kamu sebaiknya memakai masker.

3. The Difference Between Need and Should

Need	Should	Perbedaan
You need soap. Kamu membutuhkan sabun.	You should wash your hands. Kamu sebaiknya mencuci tangan.	Need menyatakan kebutuhan; should memberikan saran.

E. Conversation — Keeping Clean at School

At the School Canteen

Mita: Let's eat our lunch!

Pipit: Wait! Our hands are dirty.

Mita: You're right. We should wash our hands first.

Pipit: Yes. We need clean water and soap.

Mita: We should scrub our hands for at least 20 seconds.

Pipit: Then, we rinse our hands under running water.

Mita: Finally, we dry our hands using a clean towel.

Pipit: Great! Now our hands are clean. Let's eat!

UNIT B

My Personal Hygiene Habits

A. Vocabulary

English	Bahasa Indonesia	English	Bahasa Indonesia
take a bath	mandi	nails	kuku
take a shower	mandi dengan pancuran	clean	bersih
brush your teeth	menggosok gigi	fresh	segar
wash your face	mencuci wajah	dirty	kotor
wash your hair	mencuci rambut	toothache	sakit gigi
comb your hair	menyisir rambut	dentist	dokter gigi
clip your nails	memotong kuku	soap	sabun
shampoo	sampo	shower puff	spons mandi
toothpaste	pasta gigi	water	air
toothbrush	sikat gigi	face wash	sabun pembersih wajah
facial wash	sabun pembersih wajah	comb	sisir
body	tubuh	nail clipper	pemotong kuku
teeth	gigi	hair	rambut

B. Supporting Vocabulary

English	Bahasa Indonesia
every day	setiap hari
twice a day	dua kali sehari
once a day	satu kali sehari
once a week	satu kali seminggu
three times a week	tiga kali seminggu
in the morning	pada pagi hari
in the afternoon	pada siang atau sore hari
in the evening	pada sore atau malam hari
before going to bed	sebelum tidur
after waking up	setelah bangun tidur
usually	biasanya
always	selalu
often	sering
sometimes	kadang-kadang
skip	melewatkan

C. Expressions — Asking for and Giving Advice

These expressions are used to ask whether an action is necessary and to ask what action is advisable in a particular situation.

1. Asking About Necessity Using Need

Need is used to ask whether something is needed to do an activity.

Sentence patterns:
Do I need to + Verb 1 ...?
Do you need to + Verb 1 ...?

Asking	Answer
Do I need to use shampoo to wash my hair?	Yes, you need to use shampoo to wash your hair.
Do you need to brush your teeth before going to bed?	Yes, I need to brush my teeth before going to bed.

2. Asking for Advice Using Should

Should is used to ask what action is advisable in a particular situation.

Sentence patterns:
What should I do before + verb-ing ...?
What should I do after + verb-ing ...?
What should you do before + verb-ing ...?
What should you do after + verb-ing ...?

Asking for Advice	Giving Advice
What should you do before going to school?	You should take a shower before going to school.
What should you do after playing outside?	You should take a shower after playing outside.
What should you do before going to bed?	You should brush your teeth before going to bed.

3. The Difference Between Need and Should

Expression	Function	Example
Need	Asking whether an action is necessary.	Do I need to use shampoo?
Should	Asking what action is advisable in a particular situation.	What should I do before going to school?

Difference in the answers:

• Need: Yes, you need to use shampoo.
• Should: You should take a shower before going to school.

4. Example Conversations

A. Using Should

Conversation 1 — Before Going to School
A: What should you do before going to school?
B: You should take a shower before going to school.

Conversation 2 — After Playing Outside
A: What should you do after playing outside?
B: You should take a shower after playing outside.

Conversation 3 — Before Going to Bed
A: What should you do before going to bed?
B: You should brush your teeth before going to bed.

B. Using Need

Conversation 4 — Washing Your Hair
A: Do you need to use shampoo to wash your hair?
B: Yes, you need to use shampoo to wash your hair.

Conversation 5 — Brushing Your Teeth
A: Do you need to use toothpaste to brush your teeth?
B: Yes, you need to use toothpaste to brush your teeth.

Conversation 6 — Clipping Your Nails
A: Do you need to use a nail clipper to clip your nails?
B: Yes, you need to use a nail clipper to clip your nails.

D. Expressions — Asking and Answering About Frequency

This section explains how to ask and answer how often someone does personal hygiene activities.

1. Asking About Your Own Habits

Sentence pattern: How often do you + Verb 1 ...?

Question	Answer
How often do you take a shower?	I take a shower twice a day.
How often do you brush your teeth?	I brush my teeth twice a day.
How often do you wash your face?	I wash my face twice a day.
How often do you wash your hair?	I wash my hair three times a week.
How often do you comb your hair?	I comb my hair twice a day.
How often do you clip your nails?	I clip my nails once a week.

2. Asking About Someone Else's Habits

Use does with he or she.

Sentence pattern: How often does he/she + Verb 1 ...?

Question	Answer
How often does he brush his teeth?	He brushes his teeth twice a day.
How often does she wash her hair?	She washes her hair three times a week.
How often does he take a shower?	He takes a shower twice a day.
How often does she clip her nails?	She clips her nails once a week.

3. Adverbs of Frequency

Word	Arti
always	selalu
usually	biasanya
often	sering
sometimes	kadang-kadang

• Always:I always brush my teeth before going to bed.
• Usually:I usually take a shower twice a day.
• Often:I often wash my face in the morning.
• Sometimes:I sometimes forget to comb my hair.

Personal Hygiene Habits

• I take a shower twice a day.
• I brush my teeth twice a day.
• I wash my hair three times a week.
• I clip my nails once a week.

F. Conversation — Talking About Hygiene Habits

Read the dialogue with a partner.

Alya: Hi, Putri! How often do you take a shower?

Putri: I take a shower twice a day. How about you?

Alya: I do, too. How often do you brush your teeth?

Putri: I brush my teeth twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed.

Alya: That's good! How often do you wash your hair?

Putri: I wash my hair three times a week.

Alya: What should you do after playing outside?

Putri: I should take a shower and change my clothes.

Alya: Great! We should keep our bodies clean.

Keep Clean, Stay Healthy!

Practice your English and remember to take care of your personal hygiene every day.

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